![]() ![]() Evidence indicates that upward economic mobility has declined and income inequality has risen in the United States in recent decades. īelief in the American Dream is often inversely associated with rates of national disillusionment. The American Dream has also been criticized as a product of American exceptionalism, as it does not acknowledge the hardships many Americans face, namely in regards to the legacies of American slavery and Native American genocide, as well as other examples of discriminatory violence. In 2015, only 10.5 percent of American workers were members of a labor union. Some critics point out that American focus on individualism and capital results in materialism, consumerism, and a lack of worker solidarity. Throughout American history, there have been critics of its national ethos. The Preamble to the Constitution of the United States is used similarly, and states that the Constitution's purpose is to, in part, "secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity". Proponents of the American Dream often claim that its tenets originate from the United States Declaration of Independence, which states that " all men are created equal" with the right to " life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness". The term "American Dream" was popularized by James Truslow Adams in 1931, saying that "life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement" regardless of social class or circumstances of birth. ![]() The American Dream is the national ethos of the United States, a set of ideals including representative democracy, rights, liberty, and equality, in which freedom is interpreted as the opportunity for individual prosperity and success, as well as upward social mobility for oneself and their children, achieved through hard work in a capitalist society with few barriers. In this role, it signified new opportunities for Americans and evolved into a symbol of the American Dream. ![]() For other uses, see American Dream (disambiguation).ĭuring the mid-19th to the early 20th century in the United States, for many immigrants, the Statue of Liberty ( Liberty Enlightening the World) in New York Harbor was their first view of the country. ![]()
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